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The Palace of the Popes of Viterbo is an architectural gem that reflects the historical significance of the city in the 13th century. Built between 1255 and 1266 at the initiative of Raniero Gatti, Captain of the People, the palace was expanded to host the papal Curia, which was relocated from Rome in 1257 by Pope Alexander IV due to hostility from the Roman populace.
The facade of the palace is distinguished by a majestic staircase leading to the “Loggia of Blessings,” also known as the “Loggia of the Popes.” This elegant structure, completed in 1267, features a series of trilobed pointed arches supported by paired columns, offering a panoramic view of the Faul Valley.
Inside, the “Conclave Hall” stands out, famous for hosting the first and longest conclave in history, which lasted 1,006 days from 1268 to 1271, resulting in the election of Pope Gregory X.
The hall is illuminated by twelve round-arched mullioned windows, topped by rectangular single-light windows, which lend the space a captivating brightness.
The palace is an integral part of the Colle del Duomo Monumental Complex, which also includes the Cathedral of San Lorenzo and the Colle del Duomo Museum. A visit provides an immersive experience into the medieval history of Viterbo, allowing visitors to appreciate the architecture and the artworks preserved within the complex.
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