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Lake Bracciano, located in the heart of Lazio, approximately 32 kilometers northwest of Rome, is a natural gem that combines thousands of years of history, stunning landscapes, and a wide range of activities for visitors.
Origin and History
With a surface area of approximately 56.5 km² and a maximum depth of 160 meters, Lake Bracciano is one of the largest lakes in Lazio. Its origin dates back to intense volcanic and tectonic activity that occurred between 600,000 and 40,000 years ago, leading to the formation of numerous small volcanoes in the Monti Sabatini region. The collapse of the main magma chamber created the depression now occupied by the lake, giving it the characteristic almost circular shape typical of volcanic lakes.
The shores of Lake Bracciano have been inhabited since the Neolithic period, as evidenced by the discovery of a submerged village dating back approximately 8,000 years in the La Marmotta area near Anguillara Sabazia.
During Roman times, the lake, then known as Lacus Sabatinus, served as a crucial water reserve for supplying the capital. According to legend, the prosperous city of Sabate was submerged beneath the lake’s waters as a divine punishment, leaving behind only the vast expanse of water we admire today.
Lake Bracciano offers numerous opportunities for nature lovers and water sports enthusiasts. Thanks to its pristine waters and the ban on motorized navigation, it is the perfect place for sailing, windsurfing, canoeing, and swimming. The lake’s beaches provide an ideal setting to relax and enjoy the surrounding landscape.
For hiking enthusiasts, the area surrounding Lake Bracciano offers trekking and mountain biking trails through the Bracciano-Martignano Regional Natural Park, a protected area that safeguards the region’s rich biodiversity.
A must-see attraction is the ancient beech forest of Oriolo Romano, designated as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. Visitors can explore this enchanting woodland through quad tours or scenic walking trails.
Three charming medieval villages overlook Lake Bracciano, each with its own unique characteristics:
Lake Bracciano is easily accessible from Rome by both car and public transportation. Its proximity to the capital makes it an ideal destination for a day trip, offering a peaceful retreat away from the city’s hustle and bustle.
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