Bisentina Island

About this activity

Where is it

Bisentina Island, the larger of the two islands in Lake Bolsena, is located in the western part of the lake, about 3 km from the southern shore near the town of Capodimonte, in the heart of Tuscia. This small natural paradise, spanning 17 hectares, is a fascinating destination rich in history.

History

The island’s name derives from Bisentium, an ancient settlement that arose during the late Bronze Age. Over the centuries, Bisentina Island has undergone multiple historical vicissitudes. During the 9th century, it became a safe refuge for the inhabitants of coastal villages during barbarian incursions. It then became the residence of Franciscan friars who built the main structures, and during the papal period, it also became a summer residence for popes. Subsequently, it passed under the control of the powerful Farnese family, who left a significant architectural and cultural imprint on the island. ct. With the Del Drago family and thanks to Prince Giovanni, aesthetic improvements were made, such as the Italian garden, and it was opened to the public for the first time. After his death, it was abandoned and closed. Since 2017, the island has belonged to the Rovati family, who have launched an ambitious conservation restoration project.

Architecture and Constructions

Bisentina Island is famous for its seven chapels, built between the 15th and 16th centuries by the Observant Friars Minor. Here’s an overview of the main structures:

• San Francesco: Built around 1450, it’s the oldest but currently in a state of decay.
• Monte Oliveto: Built in 1520 to a design by Antonio da Sangallo the Younger, it’s known for its brick portal.
• Monte Tabor or of the Transfiguration: Contains frescoes depicting Popes Pius I and II and a transfiguration of Christ.
• Oratory of the Crucifix or Monte Calvario: Restored thanks to the initiative of Princess Maria Angelica Del Drago, it features 15th-century frescoes attributed to the school of Benozzo Gozzoli.
• Santa Caterina, known as “la Rocchina”: Built in 1516, it stands out for its octagonal plan and architectural details in peperino stone.
• Church of Saints James and Christopher: Designed in 1588 by architect Giovanni Antonio Garzoni, it’s characterized by an imposing bronze dome visible from the shores of the lake.

Nature and Landscapes

Bisentina Island is a true natural paradise, with impressive biodiversity that includes 230 botanical species. Its dense holm oak woods, Italian gardens, and centuries-old olive trees offer breathtaking views and shelter for numerous wild animals.

What to See

• Monte Tabor: The hilltop offers spectacular views of the island and the lake.
• La Rocchina: A suggestive tuff spur with a small church reminiscent of the Rocca di Capodimonte.
• Inlets and Cliffs: Perfect for excursions and moments of relaxation immersed in unspoiled nature.
• The Malta of the Popes: An ancient prison mentioned by Dante, located in the depths of Monte Tabor.
• Lion Sculptures: Two imposing sculptures dedicated to Pope Leo X.

Curiosities and Legends

According to local legend, Bisentina Island is said to be one of the portals to the legendary underground realm of Agartha, a world inhabited by an evolved and peaceful civilization. This story contributes to the mystical charm of the island, which has also been a film set, as in Carlo Verdone’s movie “Stasera a casa di Alice”.

How to Visit

Although the island is private and not always open to the public, it is possible to visit by purchasing a ticket for a total of €45, which includes a tour guide and boat transportation. You can also admire it up close by sailing near it with the tourist boats from Bolsena and Capodimonte.