Well of St. Patrick

About this activity

St. Patrick’s Well, an engineering masterpiece from the 16th century, is one of the most fascinating attractions in Orvieto, Umbria. This extraordinary architectural work, with its double helix structure, is a must-see attraction for visitors to the picturesque Umbrian city. Find out how to reach it, how to visit it, and what to expect from this unique experience.

Where It Is Located and How to Reach It

St. Patrick’s Well is located in Orvieto, a city on a volcanic tuff cliff that dominates the surrounding valley. To reach Orvieto, you have several options:

By Car: If you’re traveling by car, take the A1 highway and exit at Orvieto. Once you arrive, follow the signs to the historic center. You will find paid parking near the funicular and along the perimeter of the city walls.

By Train: Orvieto is well connected to major Italian cities via the Rome-Florence railway line. When you arrive at Orvieto train station, take the funicular that will take you directly to the historic center, just a short walk from St. Patrick’s Well.

How to Visit the St. Patrick’s Well

The St. Patrick’s Well is open every day of the year. Opening hours vary depending on the season, so it is advisable to check the official website for up-to-date information. Tickets can be purchased at the ticket office at the entrance to the well. There are several ticket options, including combinations that include access to other attractions in Orvieto.

What to Expect

Prepare yourself for an extraordinary experience as you explore one of the most impressive architectural wonders of Renaissance Italy. The well, 53 meters deep, was designed by architect Antonio da Sangallo the Younger on commission from Pope Clement VII. The most surprising element of the well is its double helix structure, consisting of two independent spiral staircases that allow you to descend and ascend without ever meeting.

What to See

The Double Helix Stairs: The most distinctive feature of the well is the double helix staircase system. These two separate staircases allowed pack animals to transport water from the source to the upper level without hindering each other. An innovation that testifies to the ingenuity of the architects of the time.

The View from Above: Before starting the descent, take a moment to admire the view from the top of the well. The perfect symmetry of the stairs and the depth of the well create a breathtaking visual effect.

The Illuminating Niches: During the descent, you’ll notice small windows that let natural light filter through, illuminating the path and creating an evocative atmosphere. These niches not only illuminated the well, but also ventilated the interior.

The Bottom of the Well: Once you reach the bottom, you’ll find a small platform that allows you to closely observe the spring water that feeds the well. From here, you can appreciate the majesty of the structure by looking upward.

Useful Tips

Comfortable Shoes: Visiting the well involves descending and climbing many stairs, so it’s advisable to wear comfortable shoes.

Online Booking: During peak seasons, it is advisable to book tickets online to avoid long queues.

Guided Tour: To enhance your experience, consider joining a guided tour that will provide historical and architectural details about the well.

The Well of St. Patrick is a symbol of human ingenuity and an extraordinary example of Renaissance architecture. Visiting it is an unforgettable experience that allows you to immerse yourself in the history and beauty of Orvieto. Don’t miss the opportunity to explore this incredible attraction during your trip to Umbria!